path,page,folder,text latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,1,,"111 . 116" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,9,,"LATEST MAGIC BEING ORIGINAL CONJURING TRICKS INVENTED AND ARRANGED BY PROFESSOR HOFFMANN (ANGELO LEWIS, M.A.) Author of ""Modern Magic,"" etc. WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS FIRST EDITION NEW YORK SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 120 LIBERTY ST. 1918" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,10,,"1.665 Copyright, 1918 Bx SPON & CHAMBERLAIN $ 180 CAMELOT PRESS, 226-228 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK, U. S. A. CIA506691" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,11,,"TO J. N. MASKELYNE, ESQ. FOREMOST OF ENGLISH MAGICIANS, AND FEARLESS EXPOSER OF FALSEHOOD AND FRAUD THIS Book IS DEDICATED BY His FRIEND AND ADMIRER, THE AUTHOR" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,13,,"PREFACE The tricks described in the following pages are of my own invention, and for the most part are en- tirely new departures: not only the effects pro- duced, but the appliances by means of which they are produced, being original. From the nature of the case, it follows that few of the items described have been submitted to the supreme test of performance in public, but all have been thoroughly thought out; most of the root- ideas having in fact been simmering in my mind for more than two years past. One or two of them may demand a more than average amount of ad- dress on the part of the performer; but the ma- jority are comparatively easy, and I believe I may assert with confidence that all will be found both practicable and effective. Should any of my mod- est inventions be found, as is not improbable, sus- ceptible of further polish, the keen wits and ready fingers of my brother wizards may safely be trusted to supply it. The items entitled The Mystery of Mahomet, The Bewildering Blocks, and The Wizard's vii" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,14,,"viii PREFACE Pocket-book, have been described in the columns of an English magical serial, but have never appeared in book shape, and are by special desire, included in the present volume. A final word on a personal matter. Had I been prophet, as well as magician, when I first began to write on conjuring, I should have chosen a dif- ferent pen-name. In the light of later events, my selection was unfortunate. My identity has long been an open secret, but as I cannot flatter myself that it is universally known, I take this opportun- ity to assure all whom it may concern that I am British to the backbone. LOUIS HOFFMANN." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,15,,"CONTENTS PORTRAIT OF PROFESSOR HOFFMANN Frontispiece PAGE PREFACE vii SOME New APPLIANCES OF GENERAL UTILITY 1 Magical Mats 1 Fairy Flower-Pots 5 Patter Introducing the Flower-Pots 8 Adhesive Cards and Tricks Therewith 10 The Missing Card 12 NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF THE ""BLACK ART"" PRINCIPLE 17 Black Art Mats and Black Art Patches 17 A Magical Transposition 23 The Detective Die 26 Dissolving Dice 32 Where is It? 38 CARD TRICKS 46 Arithmetic by Magic 46 Those Naughty Knaves 49 Magnetic Magic 55 The Telepathic Tape 57 A Card Comedy 60 The Fast and Loose Card-Box 63 A Royal Tug of War 64 Sympathetic Cards 66 Tell-Tale Fingers 68 Divination Doubly Difficult 72 A New Long Card and Tricks Therewith 77 The Mascot Coin Box 83 ix" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,16,,"< PAGE MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS 88 Money-Making Made Easy 88 The Missing Link 92 Culture Extraordinary 97 The Bounding Beans 104 Lost and Found 110 The Riddle of the Pyramids 115 The Miracle of Mumbo Jumbo 123 The Story of the Alkahest 130 The Oracle of Memphis 137 The Mystery of Mahomet 146 The Bewildering Blocks 156 An ""Od"" Force. 162 The Mystery of the Three Seals 170 The Wizard's Pocketbook . 180 CONCERNING PATTER 192 THE USE OF THE WAND 203 A FEW WRINKLES 215 . 222" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,17,,"LATEST MAGIC INTRODUCTORY SOME NEW APPLIANCES OF GENERAL UTILITY THE little appliances to be presently described are the outcome of ideas which, after a long period of incubation in my note-books, have ultimately taken concrete form in what, I venture to believe, will be found to be practical and useful items of magical apparatus. I may further claim that they combine in an exceptional degree absolute inno- cence of appearance with a wide range of practical utility. Examples of their uses are indicated in the following pages, but the inventive reader will find that these by no means exhaust their possibili- ties of usefulness. MAGICAL MATS The first to be described are of two different kinds, to be known as the ""Card"" and ""Coin"" Mat respectively. They are in appearance simply cir- cular table-or plate mats, with an ornamental 1" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,18,,"2 LATEST MAGIC border as depicted in Fig. 1, and about seven inches in diameter. In the centre of each is an embossed shield, ostensibly a mere ornament, but in reality serving, as will presently be seen, an important practical purpose. Fig. 1 To the casual observer the two mats look pre- cisely alike, but there are in reality important practical differences between them. The ""coin"" mat is covered with leather on both sides, and each has the embossed shield, so that, whichever side is uppermost, no difference is perceptible to the eye. In the case of the ""card"" mat the upper surface only is of leather, the under side being covered with baize. The object of this difference is that the exposure (accidental or otherwise) of the baize- covered side of the card mat may induce in the mind of the spectator the assumption that the under side of the coin mat is covered in the same way, such assumption naturally precluding the idea that it is reversible." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,19,,"MAGICAL MATS 3 Each mat has a secret space, after the manner of the old ""multiplying"" salver, between its upper and under surfaces. The opening in each case is opposite the lower end or point of the shield before mentioned, so that, however the mat may be placed, a glance at the shield will always furnish a guide to the position, for the time being, of the opening. Fig. 2 In the case of the card mat the secret space (see Fig. 2) is just large enough to accommodate three playing cards, one upon another. The corre- sponding space in the coin mat (Fig. 3) is shorter, narrower and deeper, being designed to receive," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,20,,"4 LATEST MAGIC one upon the other, a couple of half-crowns, or coins of similar size.¹ When required for use, the coin mat is prepared, shortly beforehand, by rubbing the whole of the space within the ornamental border on one of its faces with diachylon, in the solid form. The FIG. 3 diachylon is used cold, the necessary rriction melt- ing it sufficiently, without any additional heating. This treatment renders the surface of the mat, for the time being, adhesive, without in any way alter- ing its appearance. To make sure of its being just right, press a half-crown or penny down firmly 1 Where coins of English denominations are referred to in the text, the American wizard will naturally replace them by corresponding coins of the U. S. currency." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,21,,"THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS 5 upon it, turn the mat over, and wave it about freely. If the coin adheres securely, the mat is in working order. THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS These are, strictly speaking, only flower-pot cases, called in French cache-pots. They may be of leather or cardboard, ornamented on the out- side, but plain black inside, their general appear- Fig. 4 ance being as shown in Fig. 4. They have neither top nor bottom, and when not in use, can be opened out flat or rolled up as in Figs. 5 and 6, for greater portability. The pair, when needed for use, are exhibited in" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,22,,"6 LATEST MAGIC the first instance as one only, the one within the other. The professedly single pot, after being proved empty by exhibiting the interior and pass- 0 0 FIG. 5 FIG. 6 ing the hand through it, is made into two, by sim- ply drawing out the inner one. The duplication is not presented as a trick, the modus operandi" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,23,,"THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS 7 being self-evident, but it has a pretty effect, and the exhibiting of the two pots as one in the first instance admits of the presence, within the outer one, of a secret pocket, open at top, as depicted in Fig. 7, but folding down, when not in use, flat against its side.¹ 0 o 0 0, FIG. 7 The main object of this pocket is to enable the performer to ""vanish"" a card. The card to be got rid of is dropped ostensibly into the flower- pot, or rather, the pot being bottomless, through it on to the table, where, when the pot is lifted, the spectators naturally expect to see it. It has however disappeared, having in fact been dropped into the pocket, where it remains concealed. Two, or even three cards may on occasion be dealt with in the same way. By covering the pocket with the 1 It is extremely difficult to construct the ""pots"" so that the pocket is workable on the concave inner surface, but if they are made four, five or six-sided the pocket folds against a flat surface and works perfectly.-ED," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,24,,"8 LATEST MAGIC fingers in the act of picking up the pot, the interior of the latter may be freely shown after their disap- pearance. The pocket, previously loaded accordingly (though the flower-pot is shown, to all appearance, empty), may also be used for the production of a card or cards. PATTER APPROPRIATE TO THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS The flower-pots may be introduced as follows: ""Permit me to call your attention to one of my latest improvements. Conjurers have a foolish fancy, as I dare say you have noticed, for borrow- ing other people's hats. If a conjurer wants to collect money from the air, he collects it in a hat. If he wants to make an omelette, he cooks it in a hat. If he wants to hatch a few chickens, he does it in a hat. And, for fear of accidents, he never uses his own hat, but always borrows somebody else's. It's very wrong of us. As Sir William Gilbert says, about some other forms of crime, 'It's human nature, P'raps. If so, O! isn't human nature low.' But we all do it. The worst of it is, we get so in the way of borrowing hats that we do it without thinking. You will hardly believe that one even- ing I came away from the theatre with two hats." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,25,,"THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS 9 One of them was my own. The other I had bor- rowed-from under the seat. You don't believe it? Well, I said you wouldn't. I always know! ""But that is not all. It isn't only the bad effect on the conjurer's own morals, and sometimes on the hat. People are SO careless. They do leave such funny things in their hats. Cannon balls and birdcages; babies' socks and babies' bottles; rab- bits and pigeons, and bowls of fish, and a host of other things. And just when you are going to pro- duce some brilliant effect, you are pulled up short by finding some silly thing of that sort in the hat. It's most annoying. ""So, after thinking it over, I made up my mind to do away with hats altogether. Of course I don't mean for putting on people's heads, but so far as conjuring is concerned, and it struck me that a pretty flower-pot, like this, would form a capital substitute."" (Show as one, the combined pots, inside and out.) ""Much nicer than a hat, don't you think? It is prettier, to begin with, and then again, you can see right through it, and make sure there is no deception. You see that at pres- ent the pot is perfectly empty. ""But no! I scorn to deceive you. I am like George Washington, except that I haven't got a little axe. I cannot tell a lie. At least it hurts me very much to do so, and I don't feel well enough to do it now. No! It is useless any longer to dis- guise it! The pot is not really empty, for you see" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,26,,"10 LATEST MAGIC here is another inside it.'' (Produce second pot.) ""You wouldn't have thought it, would you ? In fact, you would never have known, if I hadn't told you. ""Of course I could keep on doing this all the evening, but there wouldn't be much fun in it, and no time would be left for anything else, SO I will proceed at once to make use of the pots for a little experiment with cards."" (Proceed with any trick for which the card mat may have been prepared.) N. B. It will be taken for granted, in the description of tricks dependent upon the use of the flower-pots, that these have been already intro- duced, after the above or some similar manner. ADHESIVE CARDS AND TRICKS THEREWITH I believe I may safely claim that the device I am about to describe was, until I disclosed it some months ago in the Magazine of Magic, an absolute novelty. It consists in the preparation of one card of a pack (or, better still, of a spare card, to be substituted at need for its double), by rubbing one or other of its surfaces, shortly before it is needed for use, with diachylon, in the solid form. We will suppose, in the first instance, that the back of the card is so dealt with. The rubbing does not alter its appearance, but gives it a thin coating of adhesive matter, and if another card is" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,27,,"ADHESIVE CARDS 11 pressed against the surface SO treated, the two adhere, and for the time become, in effect, one card only, viz., the one whose face is exposed, the other having temporarily disappeared from the pack. This renders possible many striking effects. To take an elementary example, let us suppose that the old-fashioned flat card-box, or some other appliance for magically producing a card, is loaded with, say, a seven of diamonds. The cor- responding card is forced on one of the company, and taken back into the middle of the pack, on the top of the prepared card. The performer does not disturb or tamper with the pack in the smallest degree. He merely squares up the cards, and, pressing them well together, hands them to be shuffled, meanwhile calling attention to the card- box, which is shown apparently empty. He then asks the name of the drawn card, announcing that it will at his command leave the pack and find its way into the box. He now counts off the cards, showing the face of each as he does so, and leaving it exposed upon the table. The seven of diamonds has disap- peared, being in fact hidden behind the prepared card, which we will suppose to be in this instance the queen of clubs. Leaving the cards outspread upon the table, the performer opens the card-box, and shows that the missing card has somehow found its way into it. In the hands of a novice, the trick might end at" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,28,,"12 LATEST MAGIC this point; but even a novice may very well carry it a stage further. To do so, he will in the first place replace the card in the box, in such a manner that it can be again ""vanished."" In gathering together the outspread cards, he takes care to place the queen of clubs on top of the rest. As this, however, is the double card, the actual top card is of course the missing seven of diamonds. It is an easy matter, in handling the cards, to detach this from the queen of clubs, and, after a little ""talkee-talkee,"" show that it has left the box and returned to the pack. The above would, however, be much too crude and elementary a proceeding to commend itself to the expert. In the trick next to be described the same expedient is employed after a more subtle fashion. THE MISSING CARD The requirements for this trick consist of two complete packs of cards and an extra card, which we will suppose to be the knave of diamonds. One of the two packs, which we will call A, has on top a card made adhesive at the back as above described, and its own knave of diamonds at the bottom. The other pack, B, is wholly unprepared. The first step is to offer pack B to be shuffled, and when it is returned to palm on to it the spare knave of diamonds, after which the pack is left" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,29,,"THE MISSING CARD 13 temporarily for the time being in view on the table. The next step is to pick up pack A, and force from it the knave of diamonds, receiving it back on top of the prepared card, passed to the middle of the pack for its reception. Squaring up the pack and applying the necessary pressure, the performer offers it to be shuffled, meanwhile delivering him- self to something like the following effect. ""Before going further, ladies and gentlemen, I want you to remember exactly what has been done. A card has been chosen from this pack. It has been put back again, the cards have been shuffled, and you can all bear witness that I have not touched them since. Nobody knows, except the lady who chose it, what card she chose. Whereabouts in the pack it may be at this moment not one of us knows, even the lady herself. I can assure you truthfully that I don't, but I propose, by force of magic, to compel that card, whatever it may be, to leave that pack altogether, and pass into the other one. Nay, more than that, I shall com- pel it to place itself at any number in that pack you like to name. What shall we say ? Seventh: Good. ""Now please bear in mind that that pack, like the other, has just been shuffled, and that I have not touched it since. It is therefore manifestly impossible that I should know the position of any card in it. Of course, as there is already a knave of diamonds in the pack, it is just possible, though" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,30,,"14 LATEST MAGIC scarcely likely, that that card may have been shuffled into the seventh place. We will see."" He counts off cards from the top of the pack on to the table, faces down, not exposing any card till he comes to the seventh, which he holds up so that all may see it. ""Now, Madam, is that your card? I don't want to know the name of it yet. It is not your card I did not suppose it was, for the chances were over fifty to one against it, but you never can tell!"" He gathers up the cards counted off, and without disturbing their order, replaces them on the top of the pack, thereby bringing the original top card to the seventh place. ""Now please observe that I do not touch these cards again till the miracle has actually happened. I will now ask you, madam, to be good enough to name your card. The knave of diamonds, you say ? That is all right. Had you taken the knave of clubs, I should have feared for the success of my experiment, for that knave always gives trouble, if he can; but the knave of diamonds is a very gentlemanly card, and I have no doubt that he will readily oblige. Now, Percy (perhaps you didn't know his name was Percy), I want you to leave the pack you are in, and place yourself sev- enth in the other pack. Go at once, like a good boy. Start at the top, and go straight down. One. two, three, four, five, six, seven! ""I should think he has arrived by this time." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,31,,"THE MISSING CARD 15 Let us make sure first, though, whether he has really left the other pack."" Picking up pack A, he counts the cards slowly, not looking at them himself, but showing the face of each before laying it on the table. ""Stop me, please, if you see the knave of diamonds."" He counts, ""one, two, three, four,' and so on to the end. ""Fifty-one cards only! Then there is one card missing, and as you have not seen the knave of diamonds, and as all the other cards are here, it is plain that it is he who has left the pack. We have still to find out whether he has obeyed orders, and gone over to the other pack. You wished him to place himself seventh, I think. I won't touch the cards myself. Will some gentleman come for- ward, and count them off for me?"" (This is done.) ""The seventh card is really the knave of diamonds, is it not ? ""But, you may say, this might be the knave properly belonging to this pack. Please look through the pack, sir, and if there has been no deception you will find the proper knave in some other part of it. You have found the other knave ? Then you will admit that that proves clearly that this first one is the identical card the lady drew."" 1 It would be easy to give other combinations dependent on the use of the adhesive principle, but 1 A somewhat more elaborate trick of mine on the same principle (The Elusive Card) will be found described in the Magazine of Magic, Vol. II, pp. 13, 47." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,32,,"16 LATEST MAGIC these may safely be left to the ingenuity of the reader. If the face, instead of the back, of a given card be treated with the adhesive, that card will itself disappear from the pack. By due adjust- ment two adhering cards may (the one slightly overlapping the other) be made to form a tem- porary long or wide card." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,33,,"NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF THE ""BLACK ART"" PRINCIPLE BLACK ART MATS AND BLACK ART PATCHES The Black Art Table has long since established itself in the affections of the conjurer as one of his most effective aids. At a stage performance the presence of one or more such adjuncts is almost a matter of course, but the drawing room performer finds many occasions when, for one reason or another, the use of such an aid is precluded. Some wizards, as a matter of personal convenience, decline to burden themselves with more artistic luggage than can be bestowed in an ordinary hand- bag. Others, again, hold (and not without rea- son) that the use of a special table, imported by the performer himself, tends to discount the marvel of his show; as being suggestive of that ""prepara- tion"" which every artistic conjurer is anxious to disclaim. It is no doubt an easy matter to arrange a good enough programme for which the aid of ""black art"" is not needed, but this means the exclusion not merely of a valuable auxiliary, but of many of the most striking magical effects. I have pleasure in introducing to the reader a substitute which, though its capabilities fall a good 17" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,34,,"18 LATEST MAGIC deal short of those of the actual table, will answer many of its purposes, apart from special merits of its own, and which has the further recommenda- tion of exceptional portability. It may be appro- priately entitled the Black Art Mat. It consists of a piece of Bristol board of size and shape suit- able to the purpose for which it is to be used, COV- ered on both sides with black velvet and edged with narrow ornamental braid or binding. The one FIG. 8 side has no speciality, but the other has a flat pocket across one or more of its corners; as indi- cated in Fig. 8. In the case of a mat of small size the pocket may extend diagonally from corner to corner as in Fig. 9. The edge of the pocket may be braided if preferred (the rest of the surface being ornamented to correspond) but if the mat be well made this is not necessary. The mouth of each pocket is made slightly ""full,"" and is held open" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,35,,"BLACK ART MATS 19 a quarter of an inch or so by means of a stiffening along its inner edge. By having the millboard foundation cut in half before it is covered, the mat may be made to fold like a chessboard for greater portability. FIG. 9 If some small article, say a coin or ring, is laid on mat just behind the mouth of the pocket, it may be made to disappear therein, being in fact swept into the pocket in the act of apparently picking it up. In the case of a coin, the pocket may by a slight alteration of procedure be used to effect a ""change""; a substitute, palmed beforehand, being exhibited in place of the one professedly picked up from the mat. It is desirable when placing the mat upon the table for use to see that the mouth of the pocket is duly open and has not been, by any accident, pressed flat, and SO closed." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,36,,"20 LATEST MAGIC The utility of the black art mat, however, does not depend upon the pocket only. Its unbroken or ""plain"" side, or indeed a mat wholly without pockets may also be very effectively used for van- ishing purposes. In this case a little auxiliary appliance comes into play. This is a small velvet patch, serving as an ""overlay."" It may be round or square, according to the purpose for which it is intended to be used. For coin-vanishing purposes it is best circular, and about two inches (or less, as the case may be) in diameter. The foundation is in this case a disc of thin card covered on both sides with velvet, in colour and texture exactly cor- responding with that of the mat, under which con- ditions the patch, when laid on the mat, will be invisible. The exact similarity of the two surfaces is a point of the highest importance for black art effects, and the velvet used, if not actually silk vel- vet, should at least be of the silk-faced kind. Vel- vet which is all cotton will never give satisfactory results. If a coin be laid on any part of the mat the performer has only (in the supposed act of picking it up) to lay the velvet patch over it to render it invisible. If it is desired to reproduce the coin, a handkerchief shown to be empty, may be laid over the patch, and a moment or two later picked up again, bringing away the overlay within it, and again revealing the coin in statu quo. A practical example of the use of this device will be found in" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,37,,"BLACK ART MATS 21 the case of the trick entitled Lost and Found, post. Another little device which will be found useful in connection with the black art mat is a cardboard disc covered as above, to one side of which a coin, say a half-crown or half-dollar, is cemented as in Fig. 10 Fig. 10. Such a patch, laid on the mat, coin side down, will attract no notice, but the mere act of turning it over will at any given moment produce the coin. The ""change"" of a coin may be expected very neatly by the aid of this device. Suppose, for example, that the performer desires to retain, unknown to the spectators, possession of a marked coin just handed to him. He lays it, to all appear- ance, in full view upon the table, but as a matter of fact merely turns over a patch, loaded as above, already on the table, the borrowed coin remaining in his hand. The velvet patch may also be utilised in another" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,38,,"22 LATEST MAGIC way for ""changing"" a borrowed coin. The per- former, asking the loan of a marked coin, brings forward held in his left hand a velvet mat (of small size) whereon to receive it; the right hand mean- while holding palmed against the second and third fingers the velvet patch, and between this and the hand a substitute coin of similar kind. Turning (to the left) towards his table, with the coin in full view on the mat, he (apparently) picks it up and holds it aloft with the right hand, placing the now empty mat alone on the table. What he really does is to lay the velvet patch over the bor- rowed coin and to pick the substitute in its place. The original lies perdu on the mat, whence it is child's play to gain possession of it at any later stage of the trick. The process may be varied by placing the mat, after receiving the borrowed coin upon it, at once on the table, and a little later picking up the mat with the left hand, then proceeding as above indi- cated. The advantage of this plan is that the turn to the table to pick up the mat masks for the moment the right side of the performer and gives him a convenient opportunity to palm the coin and patch, bestowed in readiness in the pochette on that side. The same principle may be applied with appro- priate modifications to card tricks. The idea of the black ait mat is so completely a novelty that I have not found leisure to give it the full considera-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,39,,"A MAGICAL TRANSPOSITION 23 tion it deserves, and have probably far from exhausted its possibilities, but I offer by way of illustration the trick next following, which it seems to me would be rather effective, particularly as an introduction to some other card trick. We will call it A MAGICAL TRANSPOSITION Prepare two cards, say an eight of hearts and a seven of spades, by blackening all their edges save one of the narrow ends,¹ and backing each with velvet matching the mat. Lay the two cards SO treated face down with the white edge towards yourself on the mat at some little distance apart, or preferably on separate mats. Force corre- sponding cards on two members of the company and deliver an oration to something like the fol- lowing effect: ""We hear people talk sometimes about the quickness of the hand deceiving the eye. I sup- pose such a thing must be possible, or nobody would have thought of it, but it seems to me that if it did anything of the kind, either the hand must be extra quick, or the eye extra slow. I know I should be afraid to attempt anything of that sort myself, but if you are a magician of the right sort you have no need to do so, for you can deceive the eye with- 1 Better still, thicken the under edge by the interposition between card and velvet of a slip of white card, as described in The Detective Die, post." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,40,,"24 LATEST MAGIC out any quickness at all. I will prove it to you by means of these two cards which have been chosen. Please give me one of them. I don't mind which."" We will suppose that the card handed up is the eight of hearts. ""Notice please what card this is; the eight of hearts. You can't possibly mistake it for any other card, can you? I will turn it down here on the table. And now for the other card."" (It is held up that all may see it.) ""This one, you see, is the seven of spades. No mistake about that, either! I will lay that one here."" The card is in each case laid upon the velvet-covered card of the opposite kind. ""Please don't forget which is which. There has been no quickness of the hand so far, has there ? Now I am going to make these two cards change places."" (You touch each with the wand.) ""Presto, change!"" (Picking up the upper and lower cards exactly one upon the other you show what was a moment previously the eight of hearts, but which now appears to be the seven of spades.) ""One card has changed, you see. And now for the other."" (You show the other pair after the same fashion.) ""And here we have the eight of hearts. I will now order them to change back again."" You lay both pairs again face down. ""Now I again give the cards a touch with my wand, and say 'Right about! Change!' and now, you see"" (showing the faces of the original cards)," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,41,,"THE DETECTIVE DIE 25 ""they have returned to their original positions. ""Now you will realise, if you think about the matter, that those two cards couldn't in any nat- ural way change places without your seeing them do it, neither could the one change into the other. But this is where magic comes in. What I really did was to hypnotise you a little SO as to make you fancy, when I told the cards to change, that the eight of hearts was the seven of spades, and that the seven of spades was the eight of hearts. It's quite simple, when you know it, and you can see for yourselves that the quickness of the hand has had nothing to do with the matter. For my own part I like to do things slowly; the more slowly the better, and then you can all see how it's done."" The trick is simple enough; but it will test the performer's expertness as to neatness of execu- tion. He must be careful in the first place to put each of the drawn cards as exactly as possible on the opposite velvet-backed card; and in picking up two cards together he should frame them, so to speak, between the middle finger and thumb at top and bottom, and the first and third fingers at the sides. Held in this manner they rest squarely one upon the other and there is little fear of their ""duplicity"" (or ""duplexity"") being perceived. In the act of again turning the double card down the upper one should be partially drawn off the one below it; this facilitating the picking of it up alone a few moments later. /" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,42,,"26 LATEST MAGIC An illustration of the use of the same device in a somewhat different form will be found in the item next described, and in the trick entitled ""Where is it?'' post. Other ways of using it will suggest themselves to any reader of an inventive turn. THE DETECTIVE DIE This is another of the new departures dependent upon the use of the velvet mat. Broadly stated, the effect of the trick is as follows. One of a group of six different cards laid out in a row or rows repeatedly changes place with some other, the position which it occupies, or to which it has moved, being indicated by the cast of an ordi- nary die. This may be repeated any number of times.¹ The requirements for the trick are as follows: 1. The Velvet Mat. This should be one with a plain surface, diniensions preferably eighteen inches by ten, so as to admit of the six cards being laid in one row. A smaller size, say twelve by nine, may suffice, the six cards in this case being arranged in two rows. In either case there must be a space of an inch or SO between each pair. 1 Since the description which follows was written. it has come to my knowledge that there is already on sale a trick on somewhat similar lines in point of effect entitled The Educated Die. I need hardly say that my own trick, so far as I am concerned, is absolutely original. The advertised description of The Educated Die would suit either trick, but there is little further resemblance between them." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,43,,"THE DETECTIVE DIE 27 2. Six cards of like denomination (say for the purpose of illustration six queens of diamonds), each backed with black velvet and blackened at the edges all around save at one end. Here the card is thickened by the interposition of a slip of white card-board between itself and the velvet, so that the card as viewed from that end shall show a clearly visible white edge. Each card has all four of its corners snipped off to a microscopie extent, say a sixteenth, or less, of an inch. 3. An ordinary pack of cards one of which (in the case supposed, the queen of diamonds) bears a mark upon its back recognisable by the performer, but not conspieuous enough to be noticed by any one else. 4. An ordinary die and dicebox, or a champagne tumbler to be used in place of the latter. 5. A tray or plate, about six inches in diameter, whereon to throw the die. 6. The wand. Preparation. Velvet mat on table, and laid upon it, face down in a row (or a double row, in the case of a small mat), the six velvet-backed cards. These, SO laid, will be undistinguishable by spectators at a very short distance from the mat itself. Each is laid with its ""white"" end toward the hinder part of the table, so that this shall be visible to the performer when standing behind it. The marked queen of diamonds is laid on the top of the pack. The die and dice-box, on their tray," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,44,,"28 LATEST MAGIC are laid on the mat, which may partially cover two or more of the six cards. Presentation. Performer, picking up the pack of cards with his right hand, transfers it to his left, leaving the queen of diamonds palmed in the right. Picking up the tray and its contents with the right hand and advancing with it, he offers the pack to some member of the company, saying: ""Will you kindly look well over this pack of cards and satisfy yourself that there is nothing exceptional about them; and when you have done SO give them a thorough shuffle. And you, Sir"" (handing tray and die to another spectator), ""please test this die in any way your please. Throw it as many times as you like. I want you to be quite sure that it throws a different number each time, and that it is not loaded, or 'faked' in any way. ""I don't like bothering people to examine things, for in most cases it is a mere waste of time. But in this case I have a special reason for asking. There is something about this pack of cards and this die which I myself don't understand; and I shall be much obliged to anyone who will help me to do SO. As a matter of fact, these cards, though quite ordi- nary in other respects, are afflicted with a peculiar restlessness. They change places without notice and without any apparent reason. If I were to try to play bridge with them, for instance, I should find as likely as not that my best trump had invis- ibly left my hand and passed over to the enemy," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,45,,"THE DETECTIVE DIE 29 which would naturally upset my game and get me into trouble with my partner. The die is equally peculiar, but in another way. From some curious effect of sympathy it knows where a given card is to be found when I don't know myself. ""The only possible explanation I can think of for their peculiarities is the fact that both cards and die were formerly the property of an old magician, and that after his death they were shut up together for some years in the same box with this wand, which also belonged to him, and that they have imbibed some of its magical qualities. I will give you a sample of their 'eccentricities.'' "", Performer takes back the cards and proceeds to force the queen of diamonds on some member of the company (a lady for choice). Leaving the drawn card for the time being in her hands, he asks a gentleman to shuffle and cut the rest of the pack and count off from the cut five indifferent cards. The card drawn by the lady is then shuffled with these, so that its position among the six shall be unknown. Performer, taking these from the holder, deals them in a row (or double row, as the case may be) upon the velvet mat, placing each exactly over one of the velvet-backed cards; the white hinder edges of these guiding him as to their positions. ""We will now consider these cards as numbered in regular order, One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six! Among them somewhere or other, is the" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,46,,"30 LATEST MAGIC card the lady chose. At what number it stands nobody knows (I can assure you that I don't), but the die will tell us instantly. May I ask you, Madam, to name your card. The queen of dia- monds; you say? Good! Now will the gentle- man who holds the die kindly throw it. What is the number thrown? A three?"" (Whatever the number happens to be.) ""The die says the card stands number three. Let us see whether that is correct."" He picks up the two cards occupying the posi- tion indicated, and shows the face of the under- most, which is of course seen to be the queen of diamonds. ""But now we come to the more remarkable fea- ture of the case. I told you about the queer way in which the cards change places. Even in this short time I daresay the lady's card has got tired of being number three, and has moved away to some other number. If so, the die will tell us. Throw it again, Sir, please."" This is done, the die bringing up a new num- ber, say ""five."" ""The die declares that the card has moved, and now stands fifth. We shall soon see whether such is really the case. First, however, let us see whether it has really departed from number three."" Performer has meanwhile replaced the two cards just lifted. He now lifts the upper one only," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,47,,"THE DETECTIVE DIE 31 which (being one of the indifferent cards) shows a different face. ""The queen has gone, you see. And now to ascertain whether she has really passed to number five."" The two cards standing at that number are lifted together, and again a queen of diamonds is exhib- ited. The trick can of course be repeated any number of times, but it is better not to prolong it beyond a third or fourth ""move."" In picking up two cards together, in order to show the undermost, they are lifted with second finger at top, thumb at bottom and the first and third fingers at the sides. Thus ""framed"" SO to speak, the two cards will lie squarely the one upon the other and be undistinguishable from a single card. When it is desired to lift the upper card alone, it should be nipped between the second fin- ger at top right-hand corner and thumb at bottom left-hand corner, when it will be brought away clear without difficulty. There is one contingency for which the per- former must be prepared, namely, that the throw of the die may happen to correspond with the actual position of the card drawn. Both cards of the pair are in this case alike, and the performer cannot, at the succeeding throw, show that the drawn card is no longer in its late position. This possibility is provided for by having the back of the card marked as before explained. Should the contingency in question arise, the performer, hav-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,48,,"32 LATEST MAGIC ing meanwhile noted the marked card, does not call attention to the disappearance of the queen from that number, but proceeds at once to show that it has moved to its new position. There is not the smallest fear that anyone will notice the omission. THE DISSOLVING DICE To be worked on a Black Art Table The requisites for this trick are as under: 1. Three small billiard balls, one red, two white. 2. A white half-shell to correspond, vested or placed in a pochette. 3. Three hollow wooden dice, each of such a size as just to contain one of the balls, and lined inside with velvet to prevent ""talking."" One side of each is left open, but the opening can be closed at pleasure by the insertion of a loose side with a beveled edge. When this is in position, the die appears solid. The inner surface of each of the loose sides is also covered with black velvet, so that when lying with that side upwards on a black art table it is practically invisible. 4. Three cardboard covers, fitting easily over the dice. In preparation for the trick the three balls are placed inside the dice, and these are placed on the table, open side upward, but with the loose sides inserted on top, and the covers over them." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,49,,"THE DISSOLVING DICE 33 Presentation. The opening ""yarn"" may run as follows: ""I once read a story about a man who invented a most ingenious piece of furniture of the 'com- bination' kind. It started, say, as a table, but by giving it a pull here and a push there, it became a step-ladder. Another pull and push, and it turned into a mangle, or by just turning a button or two, you could make it a clothes-horse. ""The story says that at first it was a great suc- cess, but after a little while the thing began to work too easily, and sometimes changed of its own accord when least expected, which was a drawback. It was annoying, naturally, when you were using it as a step-ladder, and hanging up a picture, to have it suddenly turn into a clothes-horse, and land you on the floor. It was vexing, too, when it was a table, and the family were seated round it at breakast, to have it turn into a mangle, and mangle the cups and saucers. ""I shouldn't care myself to have a piece of fur- niture like that: it would make life too exciting. But the story gave me an idea. It struck me what a convenience it would be, after showing one of my little experiments, to be able to turn the articles I had been using into what I wanted for the next. I haven't got very far as yet, but I have made a beginning in a small way, and I will show you how it's done. ""I have here three wooden dice, with a cover for" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,50,,"34 LATEST MAGIC each of them."" (Take off all three covers, placing each beside its own die. Then, placing one of them on the end of your wand, advance with it to the company, tacitly inviting anyone who pleases to take it off and examine it.) ""I use these covers to spare the feelings of the dice at the critical moment. Like myself, they are rather bashful. They don't mind doing the Jekyll and Hyde busi- ness, but they don't like to be seen doing it. By the way, there is a very ancient trick (believed to have been invented by Noah in the Ark, to amuse the boys on a wet Sunday), which is worked by means of a sham die fitting over the real one. Please take my word for it that I do not use any such stale device. If I did, you may be quite sure I should not mention it. These are all three gen- uine dice. They are rather too large to play back- gammon with, but save as to size, they are merely big brothers of the regular article. Most of you know, no doubt, that in properly made dice, the points on opposite sides always together make seven. Notice please, that each of these dice has the numbers placed correctly."" (Taking up one of the dice and turning it about.) ""You see, five on this side, two on that; together, seven. Three on this side, four on that; together, seven. Six on this side, one on that; again seven."" This is repeated, in a casual way, with the other two dice, the object being two-fold, viz.: first, by showing all six sides, to induce the belief that the" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,51,,"THE DISSOLVING DICE 35 dice are solid, and secondly, to enable the per- former, in replacing them on the table, to turn each the other way up, so as to bring the loose side undermost. This is best done by placing the thumb on top of the die, with the first and second fingers behind it, then tilting the die over a little to the front, and slipping the two fingers under- neath it. After showing it on all sides, as above mentioned, it is an easy matter to replace it with the loose side undermost, as desired. ""Now, as it happens, I have no immediate use for dice, but I want to show you a pretty little effect with billiard-balls. Naturally, the thing to be done is to change the dice into billiard-balls. It's quite easy, if you are provided with my patent quick-change combination dice. All you need to think about is to take care to have even numbers in front."" (You turn the dice accordingly, and in so doing lift each die a little, and shift it forward a couple of inches or so, leaving the loose side undisturbed just behind it, the ball travelling for- ward with the die, though still covered by it.) ""You don't see why they should show even num- bers? Because they would look 'odd' - if they didn't. Quite simple,-when you know it. Now I cover all three dice over, to spare their blushes, as I explained just now. I wave my wand over them and say, 'Presto! Proximo! Change! And we shall find the dice have all turned to bil- liard-balls.""" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,52,,"36 LATEST MAGIC The right hand lifts the first cover, pressing its sides sufficiently to lift the die within it, exposing the ball, and in bringing it down again lands it close to one of the wells of the table. The exposed ball is picked up with the left hand, and while the attention of the company is attracted in that direc- tion, the die is allowed to slide out of its case into the well, after which the ball and cover are brought forward and handed to someone of the company. The other two balls are now uncovered in the same way, but in this case the dice may be left in their covers, the offer of the first cover, found empty as above, having sufficiently proved that they really disappear. ""Well, we have got our three billiard-balls. Good, SO far. Next, can any gentleman oblige me with the loan of a billiard table? Nobody offers: that's unfortunate. Well, does any gentleman happen to have a cue about him. No again ? Well, perhaps it would be 'cuerious' if any gen- tleman had. I beg your pardon, it slipped out unawares. It shall not occur again. ""It's unfortunate that I can't borrow a billiard table and a cue, because it prevents my showing you my celebrated break of ninety-three off the red with my eyes shut. When I showed it to Gray, he turned green, but that is another story. You don't believe it? Well, I told you it was a story. ""Anyhow, as we have got the balls, we must do something with them.""" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,53,,"THE DISSOLVING DICE 37 The sequel may vary, according to the fancy of the performer, and his skill in ball-conjuring. For lack of a more effective dénouement, the trick may be brought to a finish as follows: Secretly getting the shell ball into his right hand, and picking up the red ball with the left, the performer proceeds: ""Well, here we have three balls, one red and two white. To prevent ill feeling between them, I think we had better make them all the same colour: and as the white are in the majority, we will have them all white. It is quite easy, if you know how to do it. You have only to breathe on the ball, give it a roll round in the hand to take the colour off, and there you are."" After breathing on the ball, you bring the right hand containing the shell over it, and exhibit it, shell in front. You then transfer it in the same condition, to the opposite hand. Then pick up one of the two white balls with the right hand, transfer it to the left and show the two side by side. Then pick up and add the third ball, in SO doing letting the red ball fall into the right hand, and while calling attention to the three in the opposite hand, drop it into the profonde. You then bring up the shell over one or other of the two solid white balls, thereby transforming the three into two. Drop the solid from the shell into the right hand, making the two into one; finally causing the disappearance of this last after the usual manner." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,54,,"38 LATEST MAGIC If the reader (being an expert) is provided with a spare red ball and red shell, he may offer the choice as to which shall be the colour of all three, finally causing their disappearance after the man- ner above described, or his own version thereof. WHERE IS IT? This is another of the tricks dependent on the novel application of the black art principle. For programme purposes the trick may, if pre- ferred, be entitled ""The Erratic Shilling."" Its effect may be broadly described as follows: A marked shilling, lent by some member of the company, after being professedly magnetised or mesmerised by rubbing, is laid upon a black velvet mat and covered with a playing card, face down. Two other cards are laid (also faces down), one on each side of the first, at a few inches distance from it, and the audience are given to understand that the rubbing has imparted to the coin the power to travel from card to card at command, and indeed sometimes of its own accord. When the card which covered the coin is lifted, this is found to be the case. The shilling is no longer where first seen, but is found to have placed itself under one of the other two cards. The spectators may be invited to say under which of the cards they would like the coin to pass, when it will place itself accordingly." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,55,,"WHERE IS IT? 39 The coin may be identified by the owner in the course of the trick, as well as at its close. The requirements for the trick are as follows: 1. The velvet mat. 2. A pack of cards, arranged as presently to be explained. 3. Three overlays (see p. 20), each consisting, in the present instance, of a court card, backed with velvet of similar tint and texture to that with which the mat is covered. Three of the edges of each card are blackened, but the fourth (one of its shorter sides) is left white, and thickened by the insertion of an extra slip of white card along that end. The effect of this is that, as the card lies on the mat, its white edge is visible from that side, but from no other position. 4. Three cards, corresponding with the three overlays, which we will suppose to represent the queen of clubs, and the knaves of spades and dia- monds respectively. The queen is wholly unpre- pared, but each of the two knaves has a point of fine wire, or a black bristle projecting a sixteenth of an inch or so, midway from each of its sides. The ""queen"" overlay is furnished with similar points, the object of these being to enable the per- former the more easily to lift a given card with or without its duplicate overlay. In preparing for the trick the two ""knave"" overlays, each covering a shilling, are laid before- hand on the mat, velvet side up, eight or ten inches" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,56,,"40 LATEST MAGIC apart, as shown in Fig. 11, under which circum- stances they are invisible to the spectators at a few feet distance, and very nearly so to the performer, save that their white edges, turned towards him- self, furnish him with an exact guide to their posi- tion. On the top of the pack are laid, first the two knaves. On these the queen overlay, and upper- most the unprepared queen. Fig. 11 In presenting the trick the borrowed shilling is laid on the mat midway between the two overlays already on the table, and is covered with the top card of the pack, the third overlay being lifted off with it, and resting beneath it with its centre as nearly as possible over the coin. The two following cards are now laid one on each side of the first, as in Fig. 12, each on the corre- sponding overlay, the white edges of these, visible" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,57,,"WHERE IS IT ? II to the performer, but not to the company, serving as guides to exact position. When the performer desires to show that the coin is not under a given card, he raises the card only, lifting it lengthwise, and leaving the coin covered by the overlay. When he desires to exhibit a coin, he picks up the card covering it breadthwise between finger and thumb and with it the overlay beneath it. Fig. 12 The introductory patter may run as follows: ""You have all heard, no doubt, of what is called the thimblerig trick, frequently exhibited at fairs and on race-courses. Some of you gentlemen may even have parted with a little money over it. For the benefit of the ladies I will explain what it is. ""The operator has before him on a small board or tray three thimbles, or half walnut-shells. He exhibits a small pea, or a pellet the size of a pea, which he affectionately calls the 'joker.' This he" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,58,,"42 LATEST MAGIC places under one of the thimbles, all three of which he then shifts about on the tray; inviting the spec- tators to bet with him as to which thimble the pea is under. He has two or three confederates, who bet, and naturally win, but if an outsider is rash enough to back his own supposed smartness he loses; for as a matter of fact the pea is not placed under either of the thimbles at all until after the bet is made, when it is skilfully introduced under whichever thimble best suits the performer. ""The trick is in truth a mere affair of dexterity; the performer having acquired by long practise the power of placing the pea under any thimble he pleases. What I propose to show you is a sim- ilar effect, but more surprising, because, as you will see, there is no room for dexterity, or indeed any form of trickery; so that I have to depend entirely upon my magic power. I shall use a shilling, as being more easily seen than a pea, and three cards from this pack to represent the thimbles. ""Will some gentleman oblige me with the loan of a shilling; marked in such a way that he may be sure of knowing it again."" Receiving the coin in his right hand, the per- former makes believe to transfer it to his left; wherein he already has a shilling of his own. Surreptitiously depositing the coin lent to him behind the pack of cards on the table, he exhibits the substitute on the palm of the left hand and rubs it with the fingers of the right." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,59,,"WHERE IS IT? 43 ""I do this,"" he explains, ""in order to drive out all adverse magnetisms, and to substitute my own. I will now put the coin in full view on the table and cover it with a card. See that I do SO fairly."" After laying down the coin he takes the top card of the pack, and with it, unknown to the specta- tors, the overlay beneath it, and lowers them on to the coin. ""Notice particularly, please, where I have placed the coin, and notice too that I do not touch it again. I will now place two more cards, one on each side of the first one."" He does so, letting the spectators see clearly that there is nothing in the hand save the card itself, and then slowly lowering it exactly on to one of the two overlays on the table. ""Now I make a few magnetic passes over the cards, so."" He waves his wand backwards and forwards above the cards, at a few inches' distance. ""And now, where is the coin? Still under the middle card, you would say You are mistaken."" He lifts that card lengthwise, leaving the overlay covering the coin; then replacing the card. ""Itis no longer there, you see. In point of fact it has passed under this card."" He lifts one of the side cards breadthwise, the overlay coming with it, and exposes the coin beneath it. ""Here it is, you see. We will try once more."" He replaces the card and then shows, in like manner, that the coin has passed to the card on the opposite side. After one or two trans-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,60,,"44 LATEST MAGIC positions have been shown, the audience being allowed to say under which card the coin shall appear, and the last shift having been to one of the side positions, the performer says: ""I should like you to be satisfied that it is really the marked coin and no other, that wanders about in this way. I will ask the gentleman who lent it to me to verify his mark."" He picks up from one of the side positions the coin last uncovered and brings it forward, but in transit ""switches"" it for the borrowed coin, which he has a moment previously picked up from its resting place behind the pack. It is, of course, this last which he offers for identification, again exchanging it for The substitute before replacing this in its former position. The final reproduc- tion must be from under the centre card, the per- former again ringing the changes before returning the coin to the owner. At the close of the trick all three cards are placed on the pack, the centre over- lay going with them. The other two overlays are left on the mat, each still covering its own coin, and the whole being carried off together. If the mat is of the folding kind it can be closed before removal, effectually concealing the accessories used in the trick. Some amount of skill will be found necessary to pick up the card with or without the correspond- ing overlay, as may be desired. The difficulty however speedily disappears with practice.- On" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,61,,"WHERE IS IT? 45 the other hand, the trick is well worth the trouble needed to master it, for if the spectators are con- vinced (as, given perfect execution, they should be) that it is really the borrowed coin which trav- els about as it appears to do, nothing short of gen- uine magic will furnish an adequate explanation. The performer is of course by no means bound to adopt the mise en scene above suggested. If preferred, the patter might be based on a supposed plot between the two knaves to rob the queen, the coin representing the stolen property, secretly passed from the one to the other when either was accused of the theft. The story might conclude with an appeal by the queen to a benevolent magician, through whose good offices her property is brought back to its original position, and in due course restored to her. The touch of the mystic wand would naturally play an important part in effecting the restoration." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,62,,"CARD TRICKS ARITHMETIC BY MAGIC Preparation. The two ""flower-pots"" (see page 5), separated, are placed upon the table. Also the card mat (see page 1), loaded with the ten of any given suit, say diamonds, taken from the pack per- former is about to use, and a double-faced card, representing on the one side the seven, and on the other the three of the same suit. The deuce and five of same suit to be laid on the top of the pack. Performer, advancing pack in hand, palms off the two top cards, and offers the rest to be shuffled. This done, he forces these two cards on different persons. On receiving back one of them, he brings it to the top; executes a false shuffle leaving it in the same position ; brings it again to the middle by the pass, and has the second card replaced upon it; then, once again making the pass, brings both together to the top. (The use of the Charlier pass is here recom- mended.) The patter may be to something like the follow- ing effect: ""Two cards have been chosen, ladies and gentlemen. I can't say what they are, but I can very easily find out. I shall simply order 46" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,63,,"ARITHMETIC BY MAGIC 47 them to rise up and paw the air. It all depends on the strength of the will. I myself happen to have a very strong will, in fact, I don't know anyone who has a stronger will, except my wife. I exert my will, and say, ""first card, rise! and up it comes, as you see."" Stepping well back from the spectators, SO that they cannot distinguish from what part of the pack the card comes, he works up the hindmost card by the familiar ""hand"" method. (""Modern Magic,"" p. 129.) ""Here we have one of the two cards. Let us see what it is. The five of diamonds! Good! And now for the other. Second card; rise! Up comes another card, you see, the deuce of diamonds. Those are the cards which were drawn, are they not ? ""Now the question arises, ""what shall we do with 21 It is a pity the ladies didn't choose bigger cards. You can't'go nap' 1 on a deuce and a five, can you ? I think I can't do better than use them to show you a little experiment in conjurer's arith- metic. Will some young mathematician among the audience kindly tell us what two and five, added together, make?"" (He waits for reply, but if none, pretends to hear one.) ""Seven! Right first time. And if you take two from five how many remain? Three Good again. Really 1 To endeavor to take all five tricks in the game of Napoleon." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,64,,"48 LATEST MAGIC there are lot of clever people about, if you know where to look for them. ""Now I want to show you that the cards know all about it themselves; in fact, they are just as clever at doing sums as we are. I will take these two cards and drop them into one of these pretty flower-pots. Let me show you first that it is quite empty."" He lays the cards on the little mat while show- ing inside of flower-pot (the one with secret pocket), then picks up mat, and transfers it from hand to hand, showing, without remark, that the hands are otherwise empty, and lets the two cards slide off it into the flower-pot, the concealed cards naturally going with them. ""Now, ladies and gentlemen, what shall the cards do for you, the addition, or the subtraction sum ? It is all the same to me. The addition ? Very good. They can't talk, SO they will call another card from the pack to give you the answer. Yes, here we have it. Five-and two-are-seven.' As he names each card, he produces it from the flower-pot, the third being the double-faced card, shown as the seven. ""Now I can hear what some of you are thinking. Oh, yes! I often hear what people think. You are thinking that if you had said subtraction instead of addition, I should have been in what is popularly called a hole. But you are mistaken. Now we will ask the cards to do the subtraction" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,65,,"tion the order of production will naturally be varied accordingly. THOSE NAUGHTY KNAVES This item may be described, if preferred, as ""Knavish Tricks."" Requirements. Card mat loaded with knaves of spades, hearts and diamonds, taken from the pack in use. Knave of clubs on top of pack." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,66,,"50 LATEST MAGIC Presentation. Advance, palming off the knave of clubs, and offer pack to be shuffled. When it is returned, force the knave on one of the company. Borrow a hat, and after showing that it is empty, place it, crown downwards, on the table. Receive back the drawn card upon the mat, remarking that you will place it in the hat, which you do accord- ingly, the other three knaves going in with it. Then, assuming a worried expression, deliver pat- ter to something like the following effect. ""I am afraid, ladies and gentlemen, that I shall not be able to show you the experiment I had intended. I have a telepathic nerve in my left thumb, a sort of private fire alarm, only more so, which always gives me warning when things are going wrong, and I feel it now. If you have read 'Macheth,' you will remember that one of the witches says: 'By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes.' ""I have often wondered whether that old lady could have been a sort of great-great-great grand- mother of mine. Magic certainly runs in the family, and we may have inherited it from her. Anyhow, I have just the same sort of sensation myself. Unfortunately, in my case the warning is incomplete. I dare say you will remember that story (I rather think it's in Macaulay's 'Lays of Ancient Rome'), about Little Queen Cole. Her" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,67,,"THOSE NAUGHTY KNAVES 51 Majesty had the misfortune to develop a mole upon her nose, and King Cole was worried about it. He consulted Old Moore and Zadkiel, and all the lead- ing astrologers of the day, but all they could tell him was 'A mole upon the face Shows that something will take place, But not what that something will be.' That's just my case. My prophetic thumb merely tells me that something is wrong, but doesn't say what. It may be drains, or the house on fire, or something in the county court. You never can tell! ""Of course it's nothing of that sort now. In the present case it has no doubt something to do with the experiment I want to show you. You chose your card quite freely, did you not, Madam? It never matters to me in the least what card is chosen, with the exception of one particular card, which is a holy terror. May I ask if you happened to draw the knave of clubs ? Yes ? I feared as much. The knave of clubs is the bane of my life. He is always endeavouring to get himself chosen, and then he does his best to upset my arrange- ments. And the worst of it is, he leads away the other three knaves. The four of them form a secret society, which they call ""The cheerful black- guards.' The knave of clubs is the president, and the rest have to do just as he tells them. He com-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,68,,"52 LATEST MAGIC municates with them by means of a sort of wire- less telegraphy, and when he calls they go to him at once."" (You here make the ""click.""7 ""Did you hear that sound? That's his call now, despatched by wireless from the hat to the very middle of the pack. I have no doubt that we shall find that the other three knaves have already left it, and joined him in the hat."" (Make believe to look over the pack, and hand it to a spectator.) ""Yes! just as I thought: they are all gone."" (To a spec- tator.) ""See for yourself, sir. Not a single knave left. And here they all are, in the hat."" (Whence they are produced accordingly.) As the ""click"" in some cases adds much to the effect of a trick, and as it may to some readers be an unfamiliar sleight, I may pause to explain that it is executed as follows: Take the pack in either hand, held upright between forefinger and thumb, a little more than half-way down, with the middle finger curled up behind it as in Fig. 13. With the tip of the third finger bend back the extreme bot- tom corners of the last half dozen or SO of the cards, allowing them to escape again smartly. The sound made by the corners in springing back again constitutes the ""click."" It needs a little practice, but if the cards are held properly, and the sleight worked smartly, the sound will be audible at a considerable distance, whilst the move- ment of the finger producing it is quite invisible to the spectators." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,69,,"THOSE NAUGHTY KNAVES 53 But we have not yet done with our trick. You may resume as follows: ""I will give you a further illustration of what I have to put up with from the knaves. I should like you to be satisfied that I have nothing to do C FIG. 13 with their bad behaviour."" (You palm off the three top cards, and with the same hand offer the four knaves to a spectator. ""Will you, sir, make sure that these really are the four knaves, and then place them here on the top of the pack,""-offered" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,70,,"54 LATEST MAGIC with the left hand. When the knaves have been laid upon it, you transfer it to the opposite hand, and palm on to them the three concealed cards, but immediately slide them off again, with the uppermost of the four knaves beneath them. You hold them up in a careless way, so that the audience, catching sight of this card, may be con- firmed in the belief that the cards exhibited in the right hand are really the four knaves. ""Here we have the four knaves, at present all together. I will now distribute them in different parts of the pack, as far apart as possible. One here, nearly at the bottom, one a little higher up, another about the middle, and this last"" (you show it carelessly), ""close to the top."" (This, being a genuine knave, must be placed among the other knaves.) ""They could hardly be placed farther apart than that: but to make things a little more difficult for them, I will ask some lady to cut the cards."" This done, and the cards handed back to you, you repeat the click. ""There it is again: the wire- less signal. You can all bear witness that I have nothing to do with the matter. Now, Sir, will you kindly examine the pack, and unless I am much mistaken, you will find that the other three knaves have answered Black Jack's call, and that the four cheerful blackguards have got together again, in which case, with your permission, I will leave them severely alone, and try some other experiment.""" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,71,,"MAGNETIC MAGIC 55 The expert will recognise this last effect as a ""chestnut"" among card tricks, but it is none the worse on that account, and it forms a particularly appropriate sequel to the principal trick. If the performer possesses the ""flower-pot,"" one of these will naturally be used in place of the hat. MAGNETIC MAGIC Requirements. Card mat, loaded with a single known card (precise nature optional). Pack of cards with corresponding card at top. A horse- shoe magnet, the larger the better for the sake of effect. The two flower-pots, placed at some dis- tance apart, preferably on separate tables. We will suppose that the card selected for the purpose of the trick is the ten of spades. Per- former advances, and delivers patter to something like the following effect. ""By way of a change, I should like now to show you a little experiment in magnetism, but mag- netism of a new kind. The old sort was a com- paratively poor affair. It was only useful with iron or steel. Anything else it wouldn't attract for nuts. My sort of magnetism is a very superior article. It will attract all sorts of things, so long as they are not too heavy, like a sack of coals, or a lawyer's bill. So far, I have been chiefly experi- menting with cards, and I will show you how it works." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,72,,"56 LATEST MAGIC ""I want three ladies each to choose a card from this pack."" (He forces the ten of spades, allow- ing the other two cards to be chosen freely, and takes all three back, face down, on the mat, keep- ing in mind which of them is the forced card. ""I will take one of these cards."" (He picks up the forced card, and holds it aloft.) ""Please all notice what it is: I don't want to see it myself. I drop it into this pretty flower-pot"" (actually drop- ping it into the secret pocket). ""And now as to these other two."" (He picks them up and shows them, then replacing them on the mat.) ""These I will place in the other flower-pot. First, how- ever, I will show you that at present it is empty."" He does so, and then lets the two cards slide off the mat into the pot, the concealed card going with them. ""Now I take this magnet. It is a very power- ful magnet, and I make it still more vigorous by rubbing it on my left coat sleeve. Do you know why on the left ? You all give it up ? Because in this case the left happens to be right. Simple, when you know it, isn't it? Again, you will observe that one-half of this magnet is painted red. Can you guess why that is? It's so that when it is wanted it is sure to be 'reddy.' I hear a lady smile! Thank you so much! This is the eleven hundred and third time I have let off that little impromptu joke, and no one has ever laughed at it till now." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,73,,"THE TELEPATHIC TAPE 57 ""Well, as I was saying, or as I was going to say when the lady interrupted me--I mean compli- mented me, by smiling-Upon my word, I've for- gotten for the moment what I was going to say, but I daresay it was of no consequence, SO we'll skip it, and proceed àt once to ""business as usual.' ""Observe, I just draw the magnet slowly across from the one flower-pot to the other, when the single card, being naturally the weaker, will be drawn out of its own flower-pot, and join the other two."" (Looks into flower-pot holding the pair.) ""Yes, it has found its way, as you see.77 (Lifts the pot, and shows that the third card is on the table with the other two.) ""And as it's a well-known fact that nobody but a bird can be in two places at the same time, it naturally follows that it is no longer in this other pot, which is once more empty."" (Lifts it up and shows that it is so.) Variation. If the flower-pots are not available, the single card may be placed in a card box, or other suitable appliance adapted for causing its disappearance, the other two, with the concealed card, being dropped from the mat into a borrowed hat. THE TELEPATHIC TAPE Requirements. Two or three yards of half-inch tape or ribbon, wound on a reel, to which its inner end is secured, and having a loop on its outer end. Coin mat made adhesive, and two packs of cards," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,74,,"58 LATEST MAGIC which we will call A and B respectively. From pack A take a court card (say the queen of dia- monds), and press it face down against the waxed side of the mat: then turn this over, and place the rest of the pack upon its unprepared side. On the top of pack B lay the corresponding card, in readi- ness for forcing. This pack also to be placed on table. Presentation. Advance with pack A on the mat. Invite a gentleman to take it in his own hands and after shuffling, to pick out a card, and without looking at it, lay it face down on the mat. Re- mark: ""I have asked you not to look at the card, because I find people fancy I find out by what is called thought-reading, and if you don't know the card yourself, I can't find it out that way, can I? You are sure you don't know what card you have taken? I can honestly say that I don't. Now please notice that I don't look at it, or even touch it-I will place it here, where you can all keep an eye on it. You had better keep the other eye on me."" You accordingly place the mat on the table, in transit keeping the card just laid upon it in place by the pressure of the thumb, and just as you reach the table, under cover of your own body, turn over the mat, SO as to bring the adhering card uppermost. You then say, picking up the reel, ""I must now introduce to your notice my telepathic tape. Like" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,75,,"A CARD COMEDY 59 myself, it isn't anything particular to look at, but it has an extraordinary talent for finding out things; even secrets that people don't know them- selves. Now you will admit that the name of that card on the table is at present an A1, copperbot- tomed secret. Even the gentleman who chose the card doesn't know what it is; you don't know: in fact nobody knows. Nothing could well be more secret than that. But this tape will find it out. Will you, Sir,"" (addressing the gentleman who chose the card) ""be kind enough to pass this loop over your left little finger. Thank you, and now I want some lady to assist me. Perhaps you will oblige, Madam?"" A sufficient length of the tape is unrolled, and the reel placed in the lady's hands. ""And now I will ask you to do me the further favor of taking a card from this other pack."" (The second queen is forced on the lady.) ""Now, Madam, what was the card the gentleman chose? You don't know Oh, yes, you do. The tape has told you. Unless it has betrayed me for the first time in my experience, it will have com- pelled you by an effect of sympathy to draw the very same kind of card as the one freely chosen, as you will remember from the other pack. What card did you draw? The queen of diamonds? (Goes to table, and turns up card on tray.) ""The tape was right, you see. The card the gentleman drew is also a queen of diamonds."" In default of the card mat, the trick can be" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,76,,"60 LATEST MAGIC equally well performed by the aid of the card-box, or any other appliance for ""changing"" a card. A CARD COMEDY This may be otherwise described for programme purposes as. ""A Royal Row,"" or ""A Row in a Royal Family."" Preparation. Card mat loaded with two kings of hearts: one of them taken from the pack to be used: the other a spare card. The king of clubs and queen of hearts to be laid on top of pack. The two flower-pots, on table. Presentation. Advancing to the company, palm off the two top cards, and hand the pack to be shuffled. This done, force the palmed cards on two different persons. Then say, ""I want you to take notice that I do not handle or tamper in any way with either of the cards you have chosen. Please lay them yourselves face down on this mat. Thank you. Now still without touching them I will put them temporarily in this elegant flower- pot, which you observe is quite empty. You see that it has neither top nor bottom, and nothing between. You couldn't have anything much emptier than that, could you?"" Having duly exhibited the flower-pot (this by the way must be the one without pocket) you let the two drawn cards slide off the mat into it, the two concealed kings going with them. Then," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,77,,"A CARD COMEDY 61 assuming a perplexed air, you say, ""I don't know why it is, but I have that peculiar sensation in my left thumb that always means that something has gone wrong. What it is in this case I can't imagine, but I must find out before we go further. As the two chosen cards have passed out of my hands, I may now ask the ladies who drew them to name them. ""The queen of hearts and the king of clubs, you say? Ah! that accounts for it. When those two cards come together there is sure to be trouble. The queen of hearts is a bit of a flirt, and the king of hearts is very jealous, particularly of the king of clubs, who is rather a gay dog, though he is old enough to know better. I fancy I hear some sort of commotion going on in the flower-pot."" (You look into it.) ""Yes, it is just as I feared. The king of hearts has found out that his queen has gone off with the king of clubs, and has followed the queen post-haste. Here he is, you see."" (You plunge hand into flower-pot, and take out and exhibit the two drawn cards, and with them one of the two kings of hearts.) ""It's too bad, for as a matter of fact the queen of hearts doesn't really care two-pence about the king of clubs. In fact she has even been known to call him a giddy old kipper. ""But I can't have my arrangements upset by these little family jars. To teach the king of hearts better manners I shall put him in solitary" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,78,,"62 LATEST MAGIC confinement. We will drop him into the other flower-pot, which, as you see, is also empty."" (The card is in this case not dropped through the pot, but into the pocket.) ""Now we shall be able to get on. No ! my left thumb tells me that there is still something not quite right..' (Glance into second flower-pot.) ""Upon my word, this is too bad. The king of hearts has already. got away and followed the queen again."" (Lift flower-pot, and show that the king has disappeared.) ""I thought I had him safe, but his prison, as you see, is empty, and here he is again in the first flower-pot."" (Show the three cards accordingly.) ""He is too many for me; I can't show you what I had intended. I must give it up and try something else."" Variation. Load mat with a single king of hearts and the queen of clubs, the latter taken from the pack. Proceed as before up to the putting of the king in prison, and then exhibit the queen of clubs, as having come in pursuit of her spouse, the patter being modified accordingly. The impris- oned king of hearts will still be found to have escaped, but in this case to have returned to the pack. For lack of the two flower-pots, the drawn cards may be dropped with the concealed pair into a bor- rowed hat, and the jealous king made to escape from a card-box, or some similar appliance. Apropos of the card-box, by the way, I have" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,79,,"A CARD COMEDY 63 always had a sort of affection for this in its oldest and simplest form, viz., the reversible flat box with loose flap falling from the one into the other half at pleasure. I should not recommend the use of it at a school treat, as there would be much risk of some demon small boy proclaiming to all whom it might concern that he ""knows how that's done,"" but before an average mixed audience its use is safe enough. Should one of the spectators happen to be acquainted with the box he will probably smile in a superior way, pluming himself on having a little inside information, though he may be no nearer the complete solution of the trick than the rest of the company. The expert will easily guard himself against even this small risk. For example, he may use a duplicate box, innocent of guile, ostensibly merely to contain the cards he is about to use, and after turning the pack out of it upon the table, switch this (obviously empty) box for the faked box to be used later, or after using the latter he may extract the fake and the superseded card during the jour- ney back to his table, where the box will of course be inspection-proof. Better still, he may make matters absolutely safe by using an improved box, which has been chris- tened the ""Fast and Loose'' card-box. This is a recent invention of an Italian wizard named Veroni, of Glasgow (an old soldier of Garibaldi). It is an idealised version of the old flat box, being" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,80,,"64 LATEST MAGIC of the same shape, but a trifle larger. The loose slab is retained, but it is only loose when the per- former desires it to be SO. The box may be handled beforehand with the utmost freedom, and after a card has been placed in it it may be closed and re-opened any number of times, nothing hap- pening till, ""Presto,"" a mere touch in the right place, and the flap is free. When the box is now closed, this falls into the opposite portion, con- cealing the card, or producing another; and again locking itself, automatically, in its new position. The box in this condition will again stand the closest scrutiny. Whether this box is yet placed upon the market I cannot say (having myself been favoured with a sight of an ""advance"" model), but it will certainly commend itself to all who appreciate a good thing in the way of ingenuity of contrivance and mechanical finish. A ROYAL TUG OF WAR Preparation. Card mat to be loaded with king of hearts and king of diamonds, not taken from the pack in use. Flower-pots on table. Performer advances with ordinary pack, deliv- ering patter to something like the following effect. ""It is not generally known, ladies and gentlemen, what a lot of human nature there is about a pack of cards. They have their likes and dislikes, and" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,81,,"A ROYAL TUG OF WAR 65 their little tempers, just as we have. Some of them are bosom friends; others again hate each other like rival suitors to the same best girl. The four kings are generally pretty friendly, but there is a good deal of emulation between them, par- ticularly between the two red kings on the one hand, and the two black ones on the other. Each pair claims to be the stronger, and they are always pleased to have a chance of putting the matter to the test. ""I will give you an illustration of this, by allow- ing them to hold a little tug of war. They have already had six trials, and each side has won three of them. This evening we will let them play a final game, which is to settle the matter. Will you, sir, kindly pick out the four kings for me, and lay them on this little tray. Thank you! (This done, performer lays mat with cards on table.) ""I will drop the two red kings into this flower- pot."" He takes them from the mat and after showing them drops them into the flower-pot (in reality into the pocket), ""and the black ones into this other."" (The black kings are allowed to slide directly off the mat, into the flower-pot, the con- cealed pair going with them. ""Are your Majes- ties ready? Silence gives consent! Then Go!"" He waits a moment or two, and then looks over into the flower-pot with the pocket. ""Nothing has happened yet. Yes, there goes the king of dia- monds, pulled over to the other side. There's not" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,82,,"66 LATEST MAGIC much chance now for the poor king of hearts, left single-handed. He won't hold out long. Yes! Now he is gone too."" Performer lifts flower-pot, with fingers inside pressing against pocket, and shows it apparently empty. ""And here, in the other flower-pot"" (lifts it and shows the four cards lying together on table) ""are all four Kings. One more score to black. You didn't see the cards go ? Of course you didn't; because they fly horizontally, like the aeroplanes, and they go SO fast that they get there almost before they have started."" SYMPATHETIC CARDS Preparation. Card mat loaded with two cards of different denomination, say the queen of clubs and the knave of diamonds, taken from the pack. Flower-pots on table. Presentation. Force the corresponding cards of same colour (in this case the queen of spades and the knave of hearts), lay the pack aside, and take the drawn cards back face down on the mat, leaving them thus on table till needed. The patter may run as follows: ""As I think I have mentioned before, the cards of a pack, from long association, become a sort of family. They have their likes and dislikes, just as human beings have. In particular, there is a curious bond of sympathy between each pair of" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,83,,"67 the same colour, say the king of hearts and the king of diamonds, or the ten of clubs and ten of spades. If they are parted, and they possibly can, they will get together again. ""I will try to give you an example with the cards that have been drawn. We will put them for the moment in this pretty flower-pot, which, as you see, is quite empty."" (Show by lifting it up, that it is so, and then drop the two cards from the mat into it, the concealed pair going with them.) ""They will only require to be assisted by a gentle electric current, which I shall create by waving my wand, SO. ""Before we go any further, will the ladies who drew the cards say what they were,-1 don't mind asking you now, because they have passed ont of my control. The queen of spades and the knave of hearts, you say ? A fortunate choice, for the queen of spades and the knave of hearts happen to be particular friends, so I think we may now be sure of success. Now to establish the wireless wave, and I doubt not the queen of clubs and the knave of diamonds will speedily find them. (Make any appropriate gesture with wand.) ""Did you notice a little flash, like the striking of a very inferior lucifer match in a gale of wind ? That's when they went. Quick work, isn't it ? The cards were timed by two gentlemen one even- ing, each with his own watch. By the one gentle- man's watch they started at one minute past nine," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,84,,"68 LATEST MAGIC and by the other gentleman's watch, they arrived at one minute to nine, SO it is clear that they must have made the journey in two minutes less than no time. But let us make sure that they have arrived."" Lift the flower-pot, and show the four cards lying on the table together. ""And now, to convince you that there is no deception, will some lady or gentleman kindly look through the pack, and make sure that the queen of clubs and knave of diamonds have really left'it."" Which is found to be the case. The trick may of course be worked with any two pairs of cards, the mat being loaded and the cor- responding cards forced accordingly. TELL-TALE FINGERS The discovery, in some more or less mysterious way, of an unknown card is one of the stock feats of the conjurer, and indeed in one shape or another is one of the most hackneyed of card tricks. But the wise magician never discards a good trick sim- ply because it is an old one. He repolishes it, adds a bit here, takes away a bit there, presents it in a new shape and with new patter, and behold! the ""chestnut"" of yesterday becomes a latest novelty of today. To obtain the maximum effect from a trick of the above kind, it is necessary in the first place to con- vince the spectator that the drawn card cannot pos-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,85,,"TELL-TALE FINGERS 69 sibly be known beforehand to the performer; and in the second place to persuade him that it is dis- covered in some actually impossible (and therefore magical) way; taking advantage, where possible, of some known scientific truth which may lend colour to your suggestion. It is surprising, in con- juring matters, how much even the smallest per- centage of fact increases the power of the average spectator for swallowing fiction. The patter for the trick which follows has been arranged upon these lines. The requisites for the trick are a pack of cards from which three known cards have been with- drawn and palmed (or SO placed to be in instant readiness for palming), a hand-mirror, and a silk handkerchief. The introductory oration may run somewhat as follows: ""You all know, ladies and gentlemen, what an important part finger-prints now play in the detec- tion of crime. Happily. there is no connection between conjuring and crime, beyond the fact that they both begin with a C. No conjurer that I know of has ever murdered anybody or been mur- dered himself, and when a conjurer borrows a half- crown, he always-well, almost always returns it. But each one of us, whether criminal or curate, burglar or bishop, possesses a definite set of finger- prints, quite unlike those of anybody else. And, what is more, we cannot touch anything, ever SO" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,86,,"70 LATEST MAGIC lightly, without leaving upon it our sign manual in the shape of a more or less perfect impression of our fingers, imperceptible to ourselves, but quite visible to the expert in such matters. ""Practice in distinguishing such points forms a highly interesting study. Of course it must be pursued with a proper amount of tact, or it may get you into trouble, as in the case of a gentleman I once heard of who took up the study with more zeal than discretion. He said to his wife, not lead- ing up to the subject gently, as he should have done, but in a peremptory sort of way, 'Maria, I want your finger-prints.' Unfortunately, Maria was rather a quick-tempered lady, and she had just been having a few words, of a hostile nature, with the cook. She slapped his face, and said, 'Well, now you've got 'em.' He had They were very distinct, but not quite in the shape he wanted. I am going to ask permission to read some of your finger-prints, but, I trust without fear of such painful results. ""In the first place, I should like this pack of cards to be thoroughly well shuffled."" While this is done, performer palms the three known cards, and when the pack is returned, pro- ceeds to force them on different members of the company. Each of the drawers is requested to allow his or her card to lie for a few moments face down on the palm of the outspread hand. The cards drawn are then returned to the pack, which" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,87,,"TELL-TALE FINGERS 71 is again shuffled, and spread face upward on the table. ""Each of the three cards which have been drawn now has a complete set of finger-prints upon its surface, but there are no doubt others on many other cards, the result of previous handling. To enable me to distinguish the right ones, I must ask each person who chose a card to give me, for the purpose of comparison, a fresh impression, on the glass of this mirror. First, however, we must remove any prints that may already be upon it."" He accordingly breathes upon the glass, and wipes it carefully with the handkerchief. ""Now, Sir"" (to the person who first drew), ""will you kindly press your hand flat against the glass. Thank you. Not a very clear impression, but I dare say it will be good enough. I have now only to discover the card bearing the same imprint, and I shall know that it was the one you drew."" (He picks it out from the exposed cards on the table.) ""Here it is, I think, the of "" (as the case may be). The other two cards are then discovered after the same fashion. As the performer knows beforehand what they are, this will give him little trouble, but he will be wise, for the sake of effect, not to discover them too readily. For the same reason, great importance should ostensibly be attached to the thorough cleaning of the hand mir-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,88,,"72 LATEST MAGIC ror before each new attempt, so as to get a clear impression. The trick as above described can be worked with any pack of cards, but where those used are the performer's own property, he can make it even more effective by marking the three cards to be freed in such a way as to be distinguishable (by himself only) by their backs. The drawers in this case are requested to press their hand against the back of the card, and the cards are spread face down upon the table, the performer apparently not knowing the nature of the card indicated to him until he has turned it up. DIVINATION DOUBLY DIFFICULT This trick, though it merely rests upon a com- bination of methods already familiar to the expert, may as a whole fairly claim to be a complete nov- elty. The mise en scène is SO simple, and the room for deception apparently SO small, that to the uninitiated it seems like a genuine miracle. Unlike most card tricks, it is even better adapted to the stage than to the drawing-room. The effect of the trick, baldly stated, is that the performer divines the nature of nine cards, selected apparently quite haphazard, and then picks out the corresponding cards from another pack, freely shuffled and covered by a handker- chief." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,89,,"DIVINATION DOUBLY DIFFICULT 73 The requirements for the trick consist of two packs of cards, and an envelope with adhesive flap, of such a size as to accommodate one of them. One of the two packs is a ""forcing"" pack, consisting of three cards only, each seventeen times repeated. The cards of each kind are however not grouped all together, as is usually the case, but are arranged after the manner explained in More Magic (p. 13), viz. : assuming the three cards to be the knave of clubs, the seven of spades, and the nine of dia- monds, the pack will consist of groups of those three cards, in the same order, repeated through- out. The effect of this arrangement is that, wherever the pack be cut, the three cards above or below the cut will always be a set of those three cards: and the same result follows, however many times the pack may be cut, or however many such groups may have been taken from it. The second pack has no preparation, but the three cards corresponding to those of which the forcing pack is composed are SO placed as to be ready to hand for palming. The performer advances with the forcing pack, meanwhile executing a false shuffle of the kind which leaves the pack as if cut, but otherwise undisturbed as to order. Holding the pack on the outstretched palm of his left hand, he invites some- one to cut it. This done, he takes back with the other hand the upper portion of the cut, and says, ""You have cut where you pleased, have you not ?" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,90,,"that I have not sought to influence the choice of these gentlemen"" (or ladies, as the case may be) ""in the slightest degree, and it must be equally clear to you that I cannot possibly know even one of the cards that have been chosen. To make sure that I do not get sight of them in any way, we will have them placed, with the remainder of the pack, in this envelope."" He collects the cards accord- ingly, allowing each person who drew to replace his cards himself in the envelope, and requesting the last person to moisten the flap, and make all secure. Returning to his table, he places the closed envelope in full view. ""I shall now want the assistance of some gentleman. Thank you, sir." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,91,,"DIVINATION DOUBLY DIFFICULT 75 Will you kindly shuffle this other pack for me."" (He runs the cards over fanwise, showing their faces, SO as to prove that they are an ordinary mixed pack: then hands them to be shuffled, and while this is being done, palms the three secreted cards. ""Shuffle them thoroughly, please, and then spread them a little, faces down, upon the table, and lay your handkerchief over them. ""Now I am going, in the first place, to attempt a little thought-reading. I shall endeavour by that means to discover the three cards each person chose, and then, by means of the sense of touch, which I have cultivated to a rather unusual degree, to pick them out, without seeing them, from among the cards under the handkerchief. I shall only ask one indulgence. To leave a little margin for possible mistakes. I shall ask your permission to pick out four cards instead of three for each per- son, SO as to give me one extra chance. Will the gentleman who drew first kindly look my way, and say to himself slowly, the names of the cards he drew. Thank you, Sir! I think I read them right."" He inserts his hand under the handker- chief, and after a little pretended fumbling, brings out the three palmed cards, with one indifferent card in front of them. He does not show or look at them, but asks the second chooser to think hard of his three cards, afterwards taking four more from under the handkerchief. Having done the same in the case of the third drawer, he spreads" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,92,,"76 LATEST MAGIC the twelve cards he has taken from under the hand- kerchief, and shows them fanwise. Addressing the first drawer, he says, ""Your three cards are among these, I think, sir?"" and the same question is then addressed to the other two choosers, the answer being of course in the affirmative. ""'Now, gentlemen, in order to prove that there is no deception, I will take away three cards at a time, one from each set of three. Pray observe that from beginning to end, I have not looked at the face of any card.""7 He accordingly removes one of the forced, and two of the indifferent cards, making however some pretence of selection and throws them aside. ""There are now only two cards belonging to each gentleman left. That is so, is it not?"" The question is addressed to each of the three drawers in turn, and answered accordingly, after which the same process is again twice repeated. ""And now, gentlemen, we have three cards left, belonging to neither of you, which is just as it should be. It is a peculiarity of this experiment that if it comes out right it always brings good luck to those taking part in it, SO you may all fairly expect to live happily ever afterwards, and I trust you will."" If the performance is given before the family circle, or very intimate friends (who sometimes consider themseles privileged to be disagreeable), it is just possible that some ill-mannered person," latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,93,,"A NEW LONG CARD PACK 77 in the hope of embarrassing the conjurer, may ask at the close to be allowed to examine the envelope containing the drawn cards. Such an examina- tion, if permitted, would of course largely give away the trick. If the performer has any reason to fear such a contingency, he may guard against it by ""switching"" the envelope, during his return to the table with it, for a duplicate containing an ordinary mixed pack. In some part of this the three cards corresponding to those drawn should be placed together, as the obnoxious person, if him- self one of the drawers, will naturally expect SO to find them. At a public performance such a precaution would be supererogatory. A NEW LONG CARD PACK AND A TRICK DEPENDENT ON ITS USE Some few months ago I was shown by a clever amateur, Mr. Victor Farrelly, a pack of cards pre- pared, after a method of his own, to replace in a more subtle form, the familiar biseauté pack. Mr. Farrelly's plan is to round off, in a very minute degree, three of the corners of an ordinary pack. If a given card be turned round in a pack SO treated, it is obvious that its unfiled corner will project, to a microscopic extent, beyond those above and below it, rendering the card instantly discoverable by touch." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,94,,"78 LATEST MAGIC Mr. Farrelly's idea is decidedly ingenious, but the uses of the biseauté pack are rather limited, and the fact that the pack must be reversed before the card is replaced in it is a drawback. It struck me, on reflection, that the idea might be developed, in a slightly different direction, to greater advan- tage. My own plan is as follows: Two packs, exactly alike are used. As to one of these, I treat all four corners after the manner indicated by Mr. Far- relly, when any card of the second pack, inserted into the one so treated, naturally becomes in effect, a long card. There is in this case no need to reverse the pack, and as the minute projection is duplicated at each end of the diagonal, a less degree of rounding off is necessary. As a practical illustration of the possible uses of such a pack, I offer the trick which I am about to describe. The expert will recognise that, save for the use of the new pack, it is merely a combination of well-known methods, but as regards the mode of presentation it is original, and I think will be found worthy of a place in the répertoire of the card-conjurer. For the purpose of description we will call the pack with rounded corners the ""short,"" and the other the ""long"" pack. Three known cards are borrowed from the long pack, which may then be put aside, as it plays no further part in the trick. These three cards are palmed, and after the short" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,95,,"A NEW LONG CARD PACK 79 pack has been shuffled by one of the company, are added to it, and forced upon three different spec- tators. We will suppose that the three selected cards are the queen of hearts, forced on a gentle- man; the king of clubs and the ten of diamonds; the two last mentioned forced on ladies. This done, each of the drawers is invited to replace his or her card in the pack, which is passed from the one to the other for that purpose, and before it is returned to you is once more shuffled. You then deliver a ""yarn"" to something like the following effect: ""Please bear in mind, ladies and gentlemen, exactly what has been done. To begin with, you have seen that the pack was thoroughly well shuffled. Three cards were then freely chosen from it. They have been put back, not by me, but by the persons who drew them, and the pack has since been shuffled again. It is therefore obviously impossible that I should know either what cards have been chosen, or whereabouts they may now be in the pack. But I enjoy impossibili- ties. The more impossible a thing is, the more I want to do it. I will find out these cards or die! Don't be alarmed, I don't mean to die just yet; SO I must do the other thing. It's easy enough, if you know how to do it. ""In the first place I cut the pack into three por- tions."" (You cut three times, nipping the ""long:"" corners between second finger and thumb, at each" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,96,,"80 LATEST MAGIC of the drawn cards in succession, and placing the cards left at bottom on one or other of the three heaps; then solemnly rub your wand, without remark, with a silk handkerchief, and lay it across the tops of the three packets.) ""Now, if the electric influence is strong enough, the three chosen cards will gradually sink down to the bottom of these three heaps. A nice easy way of finding them out, is it not ? It will take a minute or two for the charm to operate, so in the meantime I will try to find out the names of the cards for myself by thought-reading. You drew a card, I think, Sir? Will you kindly think of that card, as hard as you can, and meanwhile look straight at me? Thank you. Judging by physiog- nomy, I should say that you were rather a ladies' man. Don't blush, Sir. It's nothing to be ashamed of, is it, ladies ? But he did blush, didn't he? Now, being a ladies' man, you will naturally have chosen one of the ladies of the pack, that is to say one of the queens, and your blush suggests that it was a red queen. Now there are only two red queens to choose from. The queen of hearts rep- resents Love, and the queen of diamonds Money. If I read your thoughts aright I feel safe in declar- ing that you chose the queen of hearts. That is right, I think? Quite simple, when you know how it's done. ""And now, Madam, for your card. I can see at a glance that you have a liking for aristocratic" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,97,,"A NEW LONG CARD PACK 81 society, and you will therefore naturally have chosen a king. But which king? Think hard of your card, please. A picture of a dark-complex- ioned gentleman comes up before my mind's eye, and I feel that I can say with confidence that the card you chose was the king of clubs. Am I right? ""And you, Madam. I have an idea that you have a taste for pretty things, particularly jew- ellery. Such being the case, you would naturally choose diamonds. Think of your card, please. Thank you. I see I was right in my guess. The card you chose was the ten of diamonds. ""And now to verify my discoveries. If my wand has done its work, those same three cards will now have percolated through the rest, and settled down at the bottom of these three heaps. Let us see whether they have done so."" (The three heaps are-turned over.) ""Yes, here we have them: the king of clubs, the queen of hearts, and the ten of diamonds. It is a curious thing for the cards to do, and I daresay you would like to know how it is done. As a matter of fact, it is done by synthetic readjustment of dissociated atoms. You don't know what that means, perhaps? Well, to say the truth, I don't quite know myself, but that is the scientific explanation, so no doubt it is correct."" The trick may very well end at this point, but if the reader possesses a card-box, or other appar- atus adapted for ""vanishing"" cards, he may bring" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,98,,"82 LATEST MAGIC it to a still more striking conclusion. In this case he may continue as follows: ""Now, I should like to show you a curious effect of sympathy. I take away these three cards and hand the rest of the pack to the gentleman who drew the queen of hearts. Kindly hold it up above your head where all can see it. The three drawn cards"" (show them one by one) ""I place in this box. Again I electrify my wand a little, and lay it across the box. Now I want each gentleman or lady to think of his or her card. Think of it kindly, and feel as if you would like to see it again. Think hard, please, because it is you, not I, that perform this experiment, and if you don't think hard it will be a failure. I am pleased to see by the expression of your countenances that you are all thinking hard. Thank you very much. You may leave off now. The deed is done. The three cards have left the box, and gone back to the pack. Please look it through, sir, and tell the company whether it is not so."" The reader, being familiar with the wiles of con- jurers, will doubtless have guessed that the three cards supposed to have returned to the pack have in fact never left it, being those naturally belong- ing to it, corresponding with the three long cards. But to the outsider their supposed return will be, in the words of the lamented Lord Dundreary, ""one of those things that no fellow can under- stand.""" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,99,,"THE MASCOT COIN BOX 83 As regards the disappearance of the three cards, the performer is of course by no means restricted to the use of the card-box. If he is an expert in sleight-of-hand, he may with even better effect, ""vanish"" them one by one by means of the back palm, dropping them a moment later into the pro- fonde. THE MASCOT COIN BOX This is a little device on the same principle as the well-known flat card-box, but adapted for use with coins, and with an addition which largely increases its utility inasmuch as it will not only enable the performer to ""change"" or ""vanish,"" but to get instant and secret possession of a coin placed in it. The box (see Fig. 14) is of ebonized wood, unpolished, and in size about three inches square. It consists of two parts (a and b), which are alike in size and appearance, so that either half may be regarded as ""box"" and either as ""lid,"" at pleasure, according as the one or the other is made uppermost, no difference being perceptible be- tween them. In the centre of each half is a cir- cular well, not quite two inches in diameter. Used with the box is a thin dise of wood corre- sponding to that of which the box is made. This is of such diameter as to fall easily from the one well into the other, according to the way in which the box is turned, but on the other hand fits so" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,100,,"84 LATEST MAGIC closely within that its presence or absence is not perceptible to sight. If a coin be laid in the box upon the disc and the box is then closed and turned over, the disc settles down over the coin in the opposite half, either leaving the box apparently b a C FIG. 14 empty or exhibiting in place of the original coin a substitute with which the opposite side of the box has been previously loaded. Thus far, as the reader will doubtless have per- ceived, the effect produced (save that a coin instead of a card is dealt with) is precisely the same as in" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,101,,"THE MASCOT COIN BOX 85 the case of the card-box. But the ""mascot"" has a speciality of its own, in the fact that in that half of the box marked a (see Fig. 14) a horizontal slot is cut on the side opposite to the hinge, just long enough and wide enough to allow the passage of a halfcrown. The wood being dead black, this small opening is invisible save to close inspection, which the box is never called upon to undergo. When it is desired to gain secret possession of a coin lent by one of the company, the lender is invited to place it himself in the box, held open bookwise as in Fig. 14, the side b of the box having been previously loaded with a duplicate coin. The lender of the coin may place it in whichever side of the box he pleases, but the manner of clos- ing the box will vary accordingly. If he places it in the side a, the opposite (or loaded) side is treated as the lid and turned down over a. In this case, the coin being already in the slotted half, no turn- over of the box is necessary, the performer having merely to allow the coin to slip out into his hand. In the opposite case, viz., that of the coin being placed in b, a is treated as the lid, and the coin being in this case above the disc the box must be turned over before it can be extracted. If pre- ferred the performer can hold the box SO that the coin will naturally be placed in b, but in this case the turn-over is unavoidable. When the box is again opened, the duplicate coin is revealed in place of the original, which is mean-" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,102,,"86 LATEST MAGIC while dealt with as may be necessary for the pur- pose of the trick. After the borrowed coin has been extracted, the further fall of the disc closes the slot, and bars any possibility of the substitute coin escaping in the same way. The following will be found an easy way of working the exchange. ""For the purpose of my next experiment,' says the performer, ""I shall have to ask the loan of a halfcrown; marked in such a way that you can be sure of knowing it again. I should like one, if possible, that has seen some service, for a coin in the course of circulation imbibes a certain amount of magnetic fluid from each person who handles it ; and this renders a well-worn coin more susceptible to magical influences than a new one."" The reason alleged for asking the loan of an old coin is of course ""spoof,"" but there is a reason; and it is twofold. In the first place it ensures your getting a coin tolerably like your own; which you have chosen in accordance with that description, and which you have marked after some common- place fashion, say with a cross scratched upon one of its faces. Secondly, a well-worn coin, having lost the sharp edge which is caused by the milling in a new one, passes the more easily through the slot, which for obvious reasons is kept as narrow as possible. Performer, advancing toward the person offer- ing the coin, continues:" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,103,,"THE MASCOT COIN BOX 87 ""I don't want even to touch the coin myself till the very last moment, so I will ask you meanwhile to put it in this little box. I believe it was built for a watch-case, but as I don't happen to need one, I use it to hold my money, when I have any, or when I can get somebody to lend me some."" The box is held open bookwise, as above men- tioned, and closed according to circumstances, in one or the other of the two ways described. ""I will now ask some gentleman to take charge of the coin in the box. Who will do so? You will, Sir? Thank you. But stay! I think I heard somebody say (it was only said in a whisper but I heard it) 'I don't believe the halfcrown is in the box.' It is very sad to find people so suspicious, especially when I take such pains to prove that there is 'no deception.' But the gentleman was wrong, you see."" (He opens box, and shows the substitute coin.) ""Here it is. Take it out, sir, and keep it in your own hands till I ask you for it again."" During the delivery of the patter the borrowed coin has been extracted, and the coin exhibited in the box and handed for safe-keeping is, of course, the substitute. The box, as being no longer needed, is laid without remark upon the table, and the trick proceeds, after whatever may have been its intended fashion." latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,104,,"MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS MONEY-MAKING MADE EASY Requirements. Coin mat loaded with two double pennies, shell side undermost. Lighted candle and velvet mat (with pocket) on table. Presentation. Performer comes forward with coin mat hanging down in his right hand (mouth of loaded space upwards), and asks for the loan of a penny, marked in some conspicuous way. Receiv- ing it on the mat, he shows it, so placed, to the per- sons, seated on each side of the owner, in so doing making it obvious to them, without remark, that his hands are otherwise empty. Then returning to his table, with the mat and the coin on it still in his hand, he delivers patter to the following effect: ""Now I am going to show you a nice easy way of making money. I was told when I was a small boy, ""Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.' I believe they do. The pounds take such good care of themselves that very few of them seem to come my way. But you can make a bit even with pennies, if you know how to set about it. All you need is a really good penny to start with. It doesn't matter how you get the penny. You may beg, borrow, or steal it. Per- 88" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,105,,"MONEY-MAKING MADE EASY 89 sonally, I prefer to borrow it. If you try the other two ways you get yourself disliked, but you can always get people to lend you things, if you ask prettily; and I've always been celebrated for my nice borrowing manner. You must all have no- ticed that the gentleman lent me a penny without the slightest hesitation. I daresay if I had asked him, he would have made it two-pence, or even six- pence, if he had as much about him. In this case, however, one penny is enough for my purpose; and here it is with the owner's own mark upon it. Observe that it is just a plain ordinary penny, and you can see for yourselves that it is the only one I have-in my hands, I mean. I am always truth- ful. As a matter of fact, I believe I have another in my left trouser-pocket, but I promise you that I won't use it.'' Pass mat, with coin on it, from one hand to the other, showing the hands otherwise empty, and leaving the mat finally in the right hand: then let the marked coin slide off it into left hand, the concealed coins passing with it. Put down the mat, and show all three coins together (the marked coin in front) held between fore-finger and thumb, broadside toward the spectators. Thus held, they are, even at a few feet distant, undistinguishable from a single coin. ""Now I am going to make money. Not much, perhaps, in fact only a penny at a time. I shall start by making this one penny into two. Cent" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,106,,"90 LATEST MAGIC per cent is not bad, is it ? Observe, I use no vio- lence. It's all done by kindness. I just warm the coin a little over this candle-flame. That softens the metal and I am able to squeeze another penny out of this one, so!"" Show as two accordingly, by sliding off the hindermost coin in its shell, exhibiting it on both sides, and laying it on the table. ""You have all heard of turning an honest penny. Well, this is one way of doing it. It is said, too, that one good turn deserves another, so we'll try again. I warm the first penny a little more, and again I pull another out of it.'' (Draw second double coin from behind the original penny.) ""Now we have three, two in my hands"" (showing one in each hand) ""and one on the table. ""I think I heard somebody say that I couldn't make any more I don't like to do it, because the process takes a good deal out of the original penny, and I might spoil it. On the other hand, I don't like to decline a challenge, so here goes! I warm these two again, and then, with a little extra pres- sure, because it naturally becomes more difficult each time, I get yet another penny, as you see. So now, in all, we have four."" (Show those in hand as three, by drawing solid coin out of shell, then, picking up double coin from mat, show as four accordingly.) ""Did I hear a lady say 'Just one more'? Well, then, one more."" (Develop the double coin just picked up, and show as five.)" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,107,,"MONEY-MAKING MADE EASY 91 ""But here I must really draw the line. If k ept on like this, there would be none of the original penny left. It is already getting weaker and weaker. Besides, there wouldn't be time for any- thing else, and I have several still more wonderful things to show you. ""And now to put these extra pennies back again into the original coin. At present it is only one- fifth its proper weight and if the owner tried to pass it in this condition there would be trouble. I should explain, by the way, that these others are not really solid coins: though they look like it. They are what the spiritualists call astral coins, if you know what that means: I don't quite know myself; SO I won't attempt to explain, but I believe in the Police Courts they are known as 'duffers.' "", Lay all five coins on the velvet mat, each of the shells slightly overlapping the solid coin to which it belongs. ""Here we have one, two, three, four, five. I pick up two of them."" (Draw shell over solid in act of picking up.) ""I give them a gentle squeeze and they become one only."" (Show as one, and replace on mat behind the mouth of pocket.) ""Now I treat two more in the same way."" (Repeat accordingly, replacing these also, as one, on mat.) ""We have now only three left. Let me see, which is the original? Ah here it is, with the owner's mark upon it."" (Pick it up and show in left hand.) ""Now I rub one of these others into" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,108,,"92 LATEST MAGIC it."" (Make the movement of picking up one of the double coins, and of rubbing it into the coin in left hand, but in reality ""vanish"" it, in the sup- posed act of picking up, into the pocket of mat.) ""And now I pass this other one into it in the same way, and we have only the original penny left. It is like the ten little niggers, isn't it, only that they never came back. Here is your penny, Sir. Please observe that it still has your own mark upon it, which is proof positive that there has been 'no deception.'"" N. B. If the performer is a novice, he may simplify the trick by loading the coin mat with one double and one ordinary coin only, or two ordinary coins, limiting the successive productions accordingly. THE MISSING LINK At an early period of my magical career, I devised a trick to which I gave the name of Con- catenution Extraordinarg, and which will be found described in Later Magic, page 94. In effect it consisted of the magical welding of a number of loose iron links into a continuous chain. It was performed by the aid of a Black Art table, a bot- tomless tumbler, and a silk thread. ""Though I say it that shouldn't,"" it was an ingenious trick, and I was very proud of it. Unfortunately, some good natured friend (I rather think it was" latestmagicbeing00hoff.pdf,109,,"THE MISSING LINK 93 Mr. David Devant) pointed out to me that about ninety-live per cent of my ingenuity was wasted, inasmuch as the same effect, SO far as the spectator was concerned, could be produced by infinitely simpler means, viz.:-by using a glass with double mirror partition, when all the other paraphernalia became unnecessary. You had only to load the hinder compartment with the complete chain, and after a due amount of ""talkee-talkee,"" drop the loose links into the forward one, turn the glass round, and the deed was done. The trick, as a trick, was just as good in its new shape as before, but being at that time (compara- tively) young and foolish, its extreme simplicity spoilt it for me, and I lost all interest in it. Not long since, however, I was reminded of it by com- ing across the chain and links which had figured in my performance of the trick, and it struck me that, in a slightly modified form, it may still be worth the attention of the drawing-room conjurer. The requirements for the trick in this, its latest form, are as follows: First, the mirror glass; and as to this I may note in passing that the ""mirror"" is best made of tin- plate, not too highly polished, in place of the look- ing-glass plate which was, until a quite recent period, generally employed for the purpose. Secondly, a length of small iron chain, made up of twenty-six links, connected in the centre by a twenty-seventh link of brass."